Did you know that one of the most beautiful Inca archaeological centers is located only 37 minutes from the city of Cusco? Tipon is an archaeological park where water was worshipped. It contains enclosures, terraces, terraces, irrigation works and more. You can visit this site through the ‘South Valley Tour’ or on your own.
What is it?
Tipón was an Inca citadel and enclosure destined to the cult of water.
Terraces, platforms, stone and adobe rooms and majestically worked water pipes were built there.
Due to the perfection with which the Incas conducted the water in Tipon; this site is considered ‘Wonder of Civil Engineering’.
Among its structures, its altar to the sun (Intihuatana), the wall that protected the site and the Cruzmoqo viewpoint stand out, from where the city of Cuzco and its royal sites can be seen.
Where is it located?
Tipón is the first tourist destination in the South Valley of Cusco. It is located in the community of Choquepata, in the district of Oropesa, province of Quispicanchi; only 23 kilometers southeast of the Imperial City.
By the paved road Cusco-Oropesa can be reached in just 37 minutes with any car. The altitude is 3316 meters above sea level. In the highest area of the compound, the altitude can reach 3850 meters.
Why visit Tipon?
The Archaeological Park of Tipon has 240 hectares. It is part of the Qhapac Ñan route (network of Inca roads).It is attractive for the visitor because it is composed by thirteen terraces built in the
masonry or Inca style.
Among its greatest attractions are its royal enclosures, the Intiwatana (altar of the sun), the mirador or Cruzmoqo (summit where there is a cross), the smaller enclosures and the wall.
According to chronicler Garcilaso de la Vega, it was built by Inca Huiracocha as the residence of his father Huaqaj, after he was overthrown for escaping from a Chanca rebellion.
History
Like many important Inca sites, Tipón was inhabited by human groups and cultures that were predecessors of the Incas, such as the Ayamarcas and the Waris.
The chronicles indicate that Tipon was the place of residence of the ruler Yahuar Huacac. His son and successor on the throne Huiracocha was the one who built the main channels and walls of the enclosure during the 15th century.
During the Spanish invasion in the 16th century, Tipón’s buildings were not destroyed so it currently retains much of its original appearance.
After more than 600 years, Tipón’s canals are still flowing water in a precise and constant manner. Because of this the North American engineer Kenneth Wright called it “the wonder of civil engineering”.
Currently, Tipon is one of the most visited archaeological sites in Cusco. It is part of the so-called ‘South Valley’ tour which also includes Piquillacta and the church of Andahuaylillas.
What to see?
The royal enclosures – These are the most important constructions of the enclosure. It is presumed that it was the enclosure that Huiracocha ordered to be built for his father. It has water gutters, fountains and gardens.
The platforms and canals – The whole archaeological site is a sample of the improvement of the Incas in hydraulic works. The different ecological floors of the platforms would have served as an agricultural experimentation center. The site is in good condition despite the passage of time.
Questions and Answers
a) When is the best time to visit Tipón?
Any time is ideal to visit Tipón. Due to the pleasant climate and the lower probability of rain, the dry season (April to October) is perfect for the tour.
b) Can I hire a tour guide in Tipon?
The tours to the South Valley include the guided service in Tipon. If you wish to visit this archaeological site on your own, there are tour guides at the entrance door offering their services.
c) Is it allowed to buy the entrance ticket to Tipón at the entrance gate?
The entrance to the Tipon archaeological site is included in the tours to the South Valley of Cusco. However, it is also possible to buy the entrance ticket at the door of the site.
d) Is there a small zoo near Tipon?
A few meters from the Tipon archaeological site there is a small zoo. The entrance ticket is sold at the door of the establishment at only 10 Peruvian soles (3 US dollars).
e) How much is the entrance fee to Tipon?
The entrance to Tipon is included in the Cusco Tourist Ticket. If you wish to visit on your own, the price of the adult ticket is 20 soles (6U$D).
