Geographically Machu Picchu would be something like the border between the Andes and the jungle. That is why it is a tropical mountain range, jungle, full of green and therefore, among so much vegetation was hidden for hundreds of years. It is located on top of the mountain, surrounded by two peaks: Wayna Picchu (Young Mountain) and Machu Picchu (Old Mountain). Several meters below, flows the Vilcanota River, which tends to be very fast-flowing during the rainy season.
There is a myth about the altitude. It is generally believed that Machu Picchu is very high and among travelers there is usually some concern about altitude sickness or “soroche”. The reality is that the ruins are at approximately 2,400 meters above sea level, which is still a considerable altitude for those who are not used to it; but the most serious problem occurs when one arrives in Cusco (3,399 meters above sea level). Throughout the trip from Cusco to Machu Picchu, you do nothing but go down in altitude. In any case, it is important to be forewarned.
How to combat altitude sickness? It is advisable to spend the first few days in Cusco, adapt and then go to Machu Picchu (we do not want to ruin that experience between vomiting and dizziness by anxious). Also, eat lightly, drink plenty of water and coca tea to alleviate the symptoms.
The climate varies according to the time of the year in which you visit. It can range from humid heat to intense cold, but the biggest problem to avoid is rain.
